What are Implant Contraceptives?
Implant contraceptives are small, flexible rods inserted under the skin of the upper arm, releasing progestin to prevent pregnancy.
Mode of Action
They act in the following ways:
- Inhibit ovulation.
- Thicken cervical mucus.
- Thin the endometrial lining.
Effectiveness of Implant Contraceptives
- Over 99% effective, with long-term protection for 3-5 years depending on the type.
Advantages of Implant Contraceptives
- Long-acting and reversible.
- Suitable for breastfeeding women.
- Reduces menstrual cramps.
Limitations of Implants
- Requires minor surgical procedures for insertion and removal.
- They may cause irregular bleeding patterns.
Side Effects of Implants
- Irregular bleeding.
- Weight changes.
- Mood swings.
Management of Implants
- Ensure proper insertion by a trained provider.
- Manage side effects with reassurance or alternative methods if necessary.