Rhinitis
Rhinitis is a group of disorders characterized by the inflammation and irritation of the nasal mucous membrane. The mucus membranes […]
Medical Surgical Nursing
Medical-surgical nursing is a specialized area of nursing that focuses on the care of adult patients who are experiencing or recovering from surgical procedures or medical conditions.
Key aspects of medical-surgical nursing
- Diverse Patient Population: Medical-surgical nurses care for a diverse group of patients, including those with medical conditions such as diabetes, respiratory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal issues, and neurological disorders, as well as patients recovering from various surgical procedures.
- Acute Care Settings: Medical-surgical nursing is commonly practiced in acute care settings, such as hospitals and surgical centers. Nurses in this field often work in units like medical-surgical units, postoperative care units, or specialty units that focus on specific medical or surgical conditions.
- Comprehensive Care: Medical-surgical nurses provide comprehensive care that involves assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing care. They monitor patients’ vital signs, administer medications, manage pain, assist with activities of daily living, and educate patients and their families about the recovery process.
- Preoperative and Postoperative Care: In addition to caring for patients with medical conditions, medical-surgical nurses play a crucial role in the perioperative period. This includes preoperative preparation, assisting in surgical procedures, and providing postoperative care to promote recovery and prevent complications.
- Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Medical-surgical nurses collaborate with a multidisciplinary healthcare team, which may include physicians, surgeons, pharmacists, physical therapists, and other healthcare professionals. Effective communication and teamwork are essential for providing coordinated and holistic care.
- Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: Given the diverse and often complex nature of medical-surgical patients, nurses in this specialty must possess strong critical thinking skills. They need to quickly assess and respond to changes in patients’ conditions and make decisions to ensure the best possible outcomes.
- Patient Education: Medical-surgical nurses educate patients and their families about their medical conditions, treatment plans, and self-care practices. This education is crucial for empowering patients to participate in their own recovery and manage their health after discharge.
- Pain Management: Pain is a common aspect of both medical and surgical conditions. Medical-surgical nurses are responsible for assessing and managing pain effectively, using a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
External Otitis (Otitis Externa)
Otitis externa is the inflammation of the external auditory canal. Causes of External Otitis Clinical Manifestations Assessment and Diagnostic Findings
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Lower Back Pain
Low back pain (LBP) describes pain between the lower edge of the ribs and the buttock. (WHO,2023). It is caused by;
Dehydration
Dehydration, also called hypohydration, refers to the loss of water to below optimum levels in the body. When this occurs,
Peptic Ulcers
Peptic ulcers are open sore(excavation) that develop on the mucosa of the esophagus, stomach and sometimes the duodenum. The erosion
Gastritis
Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach(gastric) mucosa. The inflammation may be localized or scattered throughout the stomach lining. Classification
Meningitis
Meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges (dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater) that form protective layers over the brain
Cerumen Impaction
Cerumen(earwax) impaction is the excessive accumulation of cerumen in the external ear canal. Ear wax protect the ear from dirt