Fundamentals of Nursing

Fundamentals of Nursing refers to the basic principles and essential skills that form the foundation of nursing practice. These fundamentals encompass a range of core concepts and techniques that nurses use to provide safe and effective care to individuals, families, and communities.

Key components of the fundamentals of nursing

  1. Patient Assessment: The ability to systematically collect and analyze information about a patient’s health status. This includes physical assessments, health history interviews, and other data gathering techniques.
  2. Nursing Diagnosis: Formulating clinical judgments about a patient’s response to actual or potential health problems. This involves identifying and prioritizing the patient’s needs.
  3. Planning and Implementation: Developing a plan of care based on the nursing diagnosis and then implementing interventions to address the patient’s needs. This includes administering medications, performing procedures, and providing health education.
  4. Communication Skills: Effective communication is crucial in nursing. Nurses need to communicate clearly with patients, families, and other healthcare team members. This includes verbal and nonverbal communication skills.
  5. Patient Education: Providing information to patients and their families about their health conditions, treatments, and preventive care. This helps empower patients to participate in their own care.
  6. Safety and Infection Control: Ensuring the safety of patients and healthcare providers by following proper infection control measures, maintaining a clean environment, and preventing accidents or injuries
  7. Ethics and Professionalism: Adhering to ethical principles and maintaining a high standard of professionalism. This includes respecting patient confidentiality, advocating for patient rights, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals.
  8. Critical Thinking: Nurses must be able to think critically to assess situations, make decisions, and solve problems. This involves analyzing information, considering alternatives, and making sound judgments.
  9. Cultural Competence: Recognizing and respecting the diversity of patients and their cultural backgrounds. Cultural competence is important for delivering patient-centered care that is sensitive to individual beliefs and values.
  10. Teamwork and Collaboration: Nursing is often a collaborative effort with other healthcare professionals. Effective teamwork and communication within the healthcare team are essential for providing comprehensive care.

9 Rights of Medication Administration

Rights of Medication Administration

Errors around drug administration are the most common types of medication errors in many health care settings. They may at times lead to permanent disability and fatalities in patients. The Rights of Medication Administration Tool is a set of steps that helps the health care worker to administer patients’ medications the right way. The nine

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The Nursing Process (ADPIE)

The Nursing Process

The Nursing Process is described as the deliberate approach to meeting people’s health care and nursing needs. This approach was introduced in 1958 by Ida Jean Orlando, adopting the scientific methods of observing, measuring, gathering data, and analyzing findings. She restructured these methods into 5 steps which include assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation

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Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns: A Nursing Guide

Gordons Functional health Pattern

In 1987, Marjory Gordon developed the 11 set of Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns to be used in the Nursing Process by nurses to ensure that a more comprehensive nursing assessment is done of the patients. In each pattern, nurses ask questions to obtain more details that perhaps the patient may not have provided during the

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The History of Nursing and Nursing Education in Kenya

The History of Nursing and Nursing Education in Kenya

Understanding the history of nursing and nursing education in Kenya will help many student nurses and practicing nurses appreciate the developments of the profession throughout the years. In this article, you will learn about the events that preceded modern-day nursing education and practice dating from the pre-colonial era. Nursing During the Pre-Colonial Period This period

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